Emitai (1971)
This film from Senegalese film-maker Ousmane Sembene,
generally hailed as the ‘Father of African Cinema’, is set in the colonial era
as French troops abduct young African men to fight for them in World War II.
Despite the lack of smooth production techniques, it offers a more plural,
ambiguous vision of African history, social structure, and culture.
Little Fugitive (1953)
Little Fugitive was made at a minuscule
budget of $30,000 and shot on-location with hand-held 35mm cameras that
couldn’t record sound (background noises and sparse dialogues were added in
post-production). Although the film was turned down by major US distributors,
it went on to score an Oscar nomination (Best Writing) and a Silver Lion Award
at Venice Film Festival. Moreover, in 1997 it was selected for preservation Library of
Congress, the world’s largest library. Plot? A seven-year-old boy Joey runs
away to Coney Island and has a jolly good time. But you shouldn’t underestimate
the marvelous uniqueness of this great independent film just by its simple
plot.
Tokyo Twilight (1957)
Yasujiro Ozu’s last black-and-white film was
not only one of his most obscure works but also his darkest (also the only
post-war Ozu film to be set in winter). The film unfolds from the perspective two
motherless adult daughters of a middle-aged banker, who are very unsatisfied
with their respective lives. Their mother ran off with another man when the
girls were kids (during wartime). The mother’s sudden appearance now in Tokyo disturbs
the already despair-filled daughters. Tokyo Twilight is a haunting film about
denied love, made indelibly poignant by the trademark Ozu stylizations and
phenomenal cast (which includes Chishu Ryu, Setsuko Hara, and Ineko Arima).
Afonya (1975)
Afonya is one of the best Soviet comedies made in the 1970s
(a list that includes The Irony of Fate, Office Romance, etc). Directed by
Georgian Georgiy Danelia, the film reminds us of Fellini’s works, especially in
the way film-maker observes life with all its sadness and happiness. The movie
revolves around a self-absorbed middle-aged guy, who works as a plumber. He has
a tendency to drink excessively and imagine ideal fantasies to root out the
immense dissatisfaction of the mundane, urban life.
Baby Face (1933)
Film critics and scholars often cite Baby Face as one of the
significant and controversial movies of pre-code era. It’s considered to be the
last straw that propelled 'the powers that be' to bring about censorship rules.
When the Hays Code went into effect, Baby Face was pulled from theatres and
heavily censored. Set in the late 1920s with Prohibition era still in effect,
the film tells the story of a young woman who unapologetically goes after the
things she desires in life (and don’t get punished for that like the 40s femme fatale
characters in film-noirs). Even by today’s standards, the raw sexual power let loose on-screen by the great Barbara Stanwyck retains its boldness and cool efficiency.
Ucho aka Ear (1970)
Czech film-maker Karel Kachyna’s The Ear was
one of the most politically explosive movies to come out of the Czechoslovak
New Wave. The film was withheld from circulation immediately upon
completion and was screened at Cannes (in 1990) only after the dissolution of
the Soviet Union. The events in the film unfold over a very long night, which
also extends into the following morning. The protagonist is a Communist party
bureaucrat named Ludvik, rapidly raising the ranks of power. He returns to his home
with his wife from a party, only to find his front gate open, phone dead, and a
car parked in the street. They both immediately go into panic mode and start
recalling the evening conversations at the party to find signs of whether he is
put under surveillance by the high-command. The film’s innovative pared-down
aesthetics brilliantly evoke the climate of fear in a totalitarian society.
Cairo Station (1958)
Cairo Station (aka ‘Bab el hadid’) could serve as fine
introduction point to one of Egypt’s most renowned and controversial
film-maker, Youssef Chahine (1926-2008). Considered to be Chahine’s first
artistic breakthrough, Cairo Station was one part social commentary in the vein
of Italian neorealism, one part lighthearted comedy, and one part psycho-sexual
horror. And it’s captivating how the film-maker masterfully merges all these
different styles.
Hands Over the City (1963)
Francesco Rosi is one of my favorite political film-makers
whose films show deep understanding of the power structures. In the stunningly
visualized Hands Over the City, Rosi tells the story of a unscrupulous land developer in the post-World War II Italy. Anchored by the fierce
performance of Rod Steiger, the film portrays how power and money breaks up
institutions that were established to serve people.
The Chant of Jimmie Blacksmith (1978)
Fred Schepisi, one of the leading directors of the
Australian New Wave cinema, for his second feature-film opted to adapt Thomas Keneally’s
1972 Booker-Prize shortlisted novel The Chant of Jimmie Blacksmith. Keneally’s
Jimme Blacksmith is a fictional reconstruction of Jimmie Governor, a half-caste
Aboriginal man, who embarked upon a path of grim revenge after suffering
injustices at the hands of dominant Anglo-Australians. Although nominated for
Palme d’Or at 1978 Cannes Film Festival, the film was a commercial failure.
However, this is one of the most powerful Australian cinema as it seeks to
scrutinize the inherent hypocrisy and prejudices held within a colonial
society.
Patterns (1956)
Originally written as a one-hour live TV
teleplay by Rod Serling (the future writer of ‘The Twilight Zone’), Patterns is
a brief yet ponderous look at the pressures within the executive suites of
big-business. Fed Staples, a decent, modest man running small operations in the
rural dye plant is recruited for a top position by the ruthless industrial
conglomerate Ramsey (the intense Everett Sloane). The motive behind the recruitment
is to oust aging vice-President, Bill Briggs (Ed Begley), whose business ethics
is at odds with Ramsay’s. However, Bill and Staples soon become pals, which
only intensify Ramsay’s actions to force Bill out the door. ‘Patterns’ is
filled with great, fiery verbal exchanges, made doubly memorable by its skilled cast.
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